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Traditional Yang Style Tai Chi Chuan

The Art of Master Choy Kam Man

Preserving the traditional Yang Style Tai Chi Chuan as taught by Master Choy Kam Man of San Francisco — 5th generation lineage holder in the Yang family tradition, and son of the man who introduced Tai Chi to America.

The Yang Family Lineage

The style of Tai Chi taught on this site traces an unbroken lineage from the founder of Yang Style Tai Chi Chuan to a courtyard in San Francisco's Chinatown:

1st Generation

Yang Lu-chan (1799–1872)

The founder of Yang Style Tai Chi Chuan. Known as "Yang the Invincible," he learned Chen Style Tai Chi in Chenjiagou village and transformed it into the Yang Style that would become the most widely practiced form of tai chi in the world.

2nd Generation

Yang Jian-hou (1839–1917)

Son of Yang Lu-chan. Refined and softened the Yang Style, making it more accessible while maintaining its martial effectiveness. Known for his extraordinary sensitivity in push hands.

3rd Generation

Yang Cheng-fu (1883–1936)

The great popularizer of Yang Style. Yang Cheng-fu standardized the form, published influential books, and trained the generation of masters who would spread Tai Chi across China and eventually the world. His large-frame style became the standard for Yang Tai Chi worldwide.

4th Generation

Choy Hok Peng (1885–1957)

Direct lineage disciple of Yang Cheng-fu. Fellow student alongside the legendary Cheng Man-ch'ing. Also studied under Chen Wei Ming. Emigrated from China to San Francisco in 1939 and established the Taijiquan Academy of the United States — making him the first person to bring Tai Chi to America. Father of Master Choy Kam Man.

5th Generation

Choy Kam Man (1919–1994)

Son of Choy Hok Peng. Began learning Tai Chi from his father at age 14. Emigrated from Hong Kong to San Francisco in 1949. Taught traditional Yang Style Tai Chi at the San Francisco Chinatown YMCA for decades, from the 1960s through the early 1990s. Also studied Chow Gar (Southern Praying Mantis) Kung Fu under Grandmaster Yip Sui in Hong Kong, becoming a martial artist of superb strength and versatility.

6th Generation

Paul Walhus & Fellow Students

Paul Walhus studied directly under Master Choy Kam Man in San Francisco. Master Choy's lineage runs through a remarkable cohort of fellow students — teachers, artists, theater-makers, poets — who carried the Yang Style forward in their own directions:

  • Michael Gilman — Gilman Studio, Port Townsend, WA.
  • Marshall Clymer — senior disciple.
  • Frank Choy — Master Choy's son.
  • Robyn Silverstein — Silver Tai Chi, Utah; the first non-Chinese student in Chinatown.
  • José Antonio Pineda — poet, flamenco dancer, author, yogi, and a figure of the Beat Generation. Brought a deep multi-discipline arts practice into the Chinatown courtyard.
  • John Long — alumnus of the legendary Living Theater; budding playwright. Husband to Jodi, father of daughters Lake and Grace.
  • Kenn Chase — carries the form forward; demonstrates the short form on video.

Master Choy Kam Man (1919–1994)

5th Generation Yang Style • San Francisco

Master Choy Kam Man (also known as Johnny Choy) was born in 1919. He began learning Tai Chi from his father, Choy Hok Peng, at the age of 14. His father was a direct disciple of the great Yang Cheng-fu himself — meaning that when you learned from Master Choy, you were only two teachers removed from the man who standardized Yang Style for the world.

After his father's death in the late 1950s, Master Choy carried forward the family's mission of teaching authentic Yang Style Tai Chi in America. He taught primarily at the San Francisco Chinatown YMCA (the Chinese YMCA), where his classes became legendary. Students would gather in the courtyard for hours of training, followed by semi-monthly Saturday "Club Meetings" where 30 to 40 students would surround the master for intensive practice.

He also taught at the VFW Hall in Chinatown, in Berkeley, at UC Davis, at the Sacramento YMCA, and in San Jose. His teaching spanned roughly three decades — from the early 1960s through the early 1990s — during which he trained generations of students who would go on to establish studios and teaching practices across the country.

Master Choy was conservative in demeanor but fierce in his art. He was a martial artist of superb strength who carried the full weight of the Yang family tradition on his shoulders — and he shared it generously with anyone willing to learn.

A Complete Martial Artist

Beyond his Yang Style Tai Chi mastery, Master Choy also studied Chow Gar (Southern Praying Mantis) Kung Fu under Grandmaster Yip Sui in Hong Kong during the 1950s, becoming Yip Sui's chief disciple. This gave him an unusually deep martial arts foundation — combining the soft, internal power of Yang Tai Chi with the explosive, close-range techniques of Southern Praying Mantis. He was, in every sense, the real deal.

Master Choy was also acquainted with Bruce Lee, who shared similar tensions with the traditional martial arts establishment in the Chinese community.

Born

1919 (some sources say 1920)

Died

1993/1994, San Francisco

Father & Teacher

Choy Hok Peng — direct disciple of Yang Cheng-fu

Also Studied

Chow Gar (Southern Praying Mantis) under Grandmaster Yip Sui

Primary Venue

San Francisco Chinatown YMCA courtyard

Teaching Span

~1960s through early 1990s. Three decades of instruction.

The 108 Movement Long Form

The Complete Yang Style Curriculum

Master Choy taught the complete traditional Yang Style curriculum, centered on the 108 Movement Long Form — the "Choy Family Form," his family's interpretation of the sequence passed down from Yang Cheng-fu through Choy Hok Peng.

The 108 Long Form is the heart of Yang Style Tai Chi. It takes approximately 20 to 30 minutes to perform and contains every principle, technique, and energetic quality that defines the art. Each movement is a meditation, a martial technique, and a health exercise simultaneously.

The Full Curriculum

108 Movement Long Form

The complete Yang Style form as transmitted through the Choy family. The foundation of everything.

54 Movement Short Form

Created by Master Choy Kam Man — a condensed version of the Long Form for students with limited time.

Sword Form (Jian)

The traditional Yang Style straight sword form. Develops precision, extension, and refined energy.

Saber Form (Dao)

The Yang Style broadsword form. Develops power, spirit, and dynamic movement.

Push Hands (Tui Shou)

Two-person sensitivity training. The laboratory where tai chi principles are tested against a live partner.

Chi Kung / Qigong

Standing and moving energy cultivation exercises. Master Choy focused increasingly on qigong in his later years.

Principles

The Choy family style emphasizes the classical Yang principles:

Choy Hok Peng (1885–1957)

The Father of Tai Chi in America

Choy Hok Peng (also romanized as Choy Hak Pang) holds a singular place in martial arts history: he is credited as the first person to bring Tai Chi to the United States.

Born around 1885 in China, Choy Hok Peng was a direct lineage disciple of Yang Cheng-fu — the great master who standardized Yang Style Tai Chi for the modern world. He trained alongside the legendary Cheng Man-ch'ing (who would later become famous in his own right for bringing Tai Chi to New York in the 1960s). He also studied under Chen Wei Ming, another prominent Yang Cheng-fu student.

In 1939, invited by the San Francisco-China Trading Company, Choy Hok Peng emigrated to San Francisco and established the Taijiquan Academy of the United States — the first known Tai Chi school in the Americas. The academy operated from 1939 to 1947. This was two decades before Cheng Man-ch'ing arrived in New York and more than a decade before most Americans had ever heard of Tai Chi.

Choy Hok Peng died in the late 1950s, but his legacy lived on through his son, Choy Kam Man, who carried the family's mission forward for another three decades in San Francisco.

Before Cheng Man-ch'ing, before the 1960s boom, before Tai Chi became a household word — there was Choy Hok Peng, teaching in San Francisco in 1939. The Choy family brought Tai Chi to America.

Born

c. 1885, China

Died

c. 1957

Teacher

Yang Cheng-fu (direct disciple)

Fellow Student

Cheng Man-ch'ing

Achievement

Founded the Taijiquan Academy of the United States (1939) — first Tai Chi school in America

Legacy

The "Father of Tai Chi in the Americas"

Rare Video: Three Generations of the Choy Family

This extraordinary video, filmed in the early 1970s at the San Francisco Chinatown YMCA courtyard, shows three generations of the Choy family performing traditional Yang Style Tai Chi:

Narrated by Frank Choy, Master Choy's son. This is one of the only known video recordings of all three generations of the Choy family performing together.

Notable Students of Master Choy

Master Choy's students migrated across the country and established studios and teaching practices that continue to this day:

Michael Gilman

Studied with Master Choy from 1968, authorized to teach 1973. Founded Gilman Studio in Port Townsend, WA (1981). Author of 108 Insights into Tai Chi Chuan.

Marshall Clymer

Senior disciple. Taught the Choy Family lineage interpretation in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Frank Choy

Master Choy's son. 6th generation. Continues teaching the Choy family tradition in the Bay Area.

Robyn Silverstein

First non-Chinese student in Chinatown. Founded Silver Tai Chi of Utah.

Daniel Quincy

Teaches traditional Yang Family Style in Davis, California.

Paul Walhus

Studied directly under Master Choy in San Francisco. Now based in Austin, TX. This website preserves the tradition.

About Paul

Paul Walhus studied traditional Yang Style Tai Chi Chuan directly under Master Choy Kam Man in San Francisco. Learning from Master Choy meant learning from a man whose father had trained under Yang Cheng-fu himself — a direct, unbroken chain stretching back to the founder of Yang Style.

Paul is also the builder of the WholeTech Network — 108 websites spanning AI, tech, real estate, entertainment, and more. The number 108 is no coincidence: it's the same number as the movements in the Yang Style Long Form that Master Choy taught. 108 websites. 108 movements. The symmetry is intentional.

This website exists to ensure that Master Choy Kam Man's style of Tai Chi is not overlooked or forgotten. The Choy family brought Tai Chi to America before anyone else. Master Choy taught it with integrity, depth, and generosity for three decades. His students carry it forward. This site is part of that carrying.

Teacher

Master Choy Kam Man, 5th generation Yang Style

Lineage

Yang Lu-chan → Yang Jian-hou → Yang Cheng-fu → Choy Hok Peng → Choy Kam Man → Paul Walhus

108

108 movements in the Long Form. 108 websites in the WholeTech Network. The number of completion.

Sources & Further Reading

This website is a precursor to an upcoming biography about Paul Walhus and his journey through Tai Chi, technology, and three decades of building on the web.

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